Budget & Revenue Shortfalls: structural deficit, slow revenue growth, federal job losses, and high-income out-migration.
Economic Competitiveness: business out-migration, affordability, taxes, and inflation.
Public Spending Cost: education costs, Medicaid, state pensions, and rural hospitals.
Infrastructure Risks: transportation trust fund shortfalls, aging infrastructure (state buildings, water, sewer), energy transition costs, healthcare workforce, cybersecurity, and IT modernization.